语录网句子大全 不定式to的句子,to do不定式的五个句子?

不定式to的句子,to do不定式的五个句子?

1、Some students hate to study English.

2、He pretended to be a good man.

3、I am glad to see him.

4、His health is likely to get wors.

5、The teacher urged his students to prepare for the exam.

1、He wants to watch TV.2. I decide to go home.3. I hope to see you.4. She likes to play with me.5. Tom stopped to work.

用to开头的句子是不定式作主语。如,To teach is to learn。

To finish this task, they spend five days on it.为了完成这个任务,他们花了5天。

不定式作主语,往往用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。

例如:It's so nice to hear your voice。

听到你的声音真高兴。

to be or not to be,that's a question的翻译:生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题。

这是出自莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》中的名句。出自该剧三幕一景中哈姆雷特有一段独白,无论原文或译作均脍炙人口。

1可以做状语,TO my delight,.2可以为对称结构,To see is to believe,也可以为seeing is believeing3不定式做主语To do such a job needs more patience,用不定式一般表示一次性的动作,动名词开头表示习惯性的动作

to开头是非谓语形式的句子

1,情态动词:

will, would, can, could, shall, should, may, might, must, need, dare, had better, would rather等后面用省略to的动词不定式一起组成谓语。

You will never win if you never begin.

没有开始,何谈输赢。

No one can call back yesterday.

光阴一去不复返。

In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.

在寂静中我们能听到时钟滴答作响。

He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.

他可能会及时赶到,但我不能肯定。

You must change in order to survive.

为了生存你必须改变。

2,make, have, let及hear, see等的宾语补足语:

make, have, let, hear, see, watch, notice, help等后面的宾语补足语可以省略to的动词不定式:

The police had him describe what his robber looked like.

警察让他描述抢劫犯的样子。

We know what to do to make it work.

我们不知道如何让它起作用。

He stepped aside to let me pass.

他走到一边让我过去。

I saw him head out Jackson's house.

我看见他从杰克逊家出来。

I often heard the girls sing in the music classroom.

我经常听到女孩们在音乐教室里唱歌。

想必大家都知道,see, watch, notice后也可能用现在分词doing或过去分词done做宾语补足语。

请参照分词的用法:

分词(现在分词和过去分词)用法大总结(收藏了)

make, hear, see, watch, notice的宾语做主语,被动句型动词不定式要加上to:

I was made to wait two hours before I was examined by a doctor.

我等了两个小时医生才给我检查。

She was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed.

有人看见她大约在案发时进入大楼。

3,and, or, except, but, than连接两个并列动词不定式,后面的要一般省略to:

I’d like to call it a day and go home.

我想现在下班回家。

I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.

我宁愿在家看书也不愿和他们一起去购物。

I cannot promise anything but think of this week as a trial period.

我不能保证什么,只能把这周当作试用期。

It's easier to get into debt than (to) get out of it again!

欠债容易还债难。

4,句子中有动词do,解释它的具体意思的动词不定式可以省略to:

The only thing I can do is (to) keep quiet and sit this one out.

我唯一能做的就是保持沉默,等待这件事结束。

If he was prepared to apologize, the least she could do was (to) meet him halfway and accept some of the blame.

如果他准备道歉,她至少可以做个让步,承认自己的一些不当之处。

5,why (not) 疑问句:

Why study Latin? It's a dead language.

为什么学拉丁语?这是一种没人说了的语言。

Why bother asking if you're not really interested?

你如果没兴趣,为什么还要问?

Why not take a few days off?

为什么不休息几天呢?

If you love each other, why not get married?

如果你们相爱,为什么不结婚呢?

6,and代替to:

英语口语里,谓语动词后的动词不定式,常用and代替to(尤其是come和go后):

Can Anne come and play?

安妮能来玩吗?

Come and see us if you're at a loose end.

有空的时候到我们这儿来坐坐。

What time will the taxi come and pick us up tomorrow?

明天出租车什么时候来接我们?

Go and buy yourself an ice cream.

去给自己买个冰淇淋。

Would you like to go and see a film tonight?

今晚你想去看电影吗?

1、使役动词+宾语 在let, make, have等使役动词接宾语的结构中,通常用不带to的不定式。但当使役动词为被动态时,不带to不定式转为带to不定式。例如

主动:Let’s go downstairs and have a cup of tea. 让我们到楼下去喝杯茶吧!

The teacher made him stay there quietly. 老师让他安静地呆在那里。Her father had her do everything. 她爸爸让她做所有事。

被动:He was made to work 10 hours a day. 老板让他每天工作10小时。

2、感官动词+宾语 在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等感官动词接宾语的结构中,用不带to不定式。但是当以上动词为被动态时,不带to不定式转为带to不定式。 例如

主动:I could only see him go. 我只能看着他走。

Mother watched him eat his breakfast. 妈妈看着他吃完早饭。We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子的震动。

被动:He was seen to enter the house. 有人看到他进入这个房子。Someone was heard to open the door by us. 我们听到有人开门。

三、have known+宾语“have known+宾语” 后用不带to的不定式,意思是“看过、听过”,等于“have seen”或“have heard”。

同样,若是被动态,也需要加to。

主动:We have never known the boy smile.我们从来不知道那个男孩会笑。

被动:That boy has never been known to smile. 没有人见过那个男孩笑。 到此,小伙伴们都懂了吗?

句子中的成分:

在句中可作主语、宾语、补足语、表语、定语,状语,做被动等成分。

用法: 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是一个动词,所以有动词的属性。

动词不定式动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接表达主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。

这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语。

拓展资料:

在英语语法中,动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式,是因为动词不被限定,或者说不被词形变化所局限。不定式属于非谓语动词形式。

这里的to表目的,就是一个介词,意思就是学习很容易,这就是一个常见句型it's+形容词+to do sth,例如,这个句子中it作形式主语,真正的主语在to的后面,例如it's important to learn English可以译为,学英语是非常重要的,这种句型可以用到作文当中。

这个句子是一个使用了形式主语的句型结构。它的结构是:It is+ 形容词 +to do sth.所给句子的意思是:学习很容易。在这个句子中,it为形式主语,本身没有实际意义,is是一个系动词,easy(容易的)是形容词做表语,后边的不定式短语to learn(学习)是真正的主语。

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