语录网随笔 英语短句省略,英语省略的用法归纳?

英语短句省略,英语省略的用法归纳?

1.省略主语:

(You) Open the door,please。请开一下门。

2.省略谓语:

Who (comes) next?该谁了?

3.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分:

(There is) No smoking。禁止抽烟。

4.省略表语:

Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes,I am (thirsty)。是的,我是。

5.省略宾语:

Let's do the dishes。 I'll wash and you'll dry(dishes)。 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。

6.省略状语:

He was not hurt。 (how)Strange! 他没有受伤,真奇怪!

1,I don't know when to leave.这里省略了主语I.

2,Glad to see you. 这是个简单句,省略主语I

3,Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。前省略了主语I

4,Come on! 得了吧(你)Come

前省略了主语You

5,Had a good time,didn'tyou?玩得很好,不是吗?(省去主语you) 6,Doesn't look too well.他脸色不大好。(省去主语he或she)

7,Looks like rain.像是要下雨了。(省去主语it)。

比如说:let's go.Come on.Don't worry.

这个问题我可以来替你回答。首先,这句话是一个错句。打算去那儿应该这样说:Be going there,因为there是一个副词。在英语中,一般情况下,副词前面省略介词。而上面这个短语中的to是介词,所以省略。再举几个例子。比方说按时到达那儿,应该这样说:get there on time 而不能说成get to there on time

be going to there可以省略吗?

be going to的to一般情况下不能省略,但是后面如果跟的是go home/there时,可以直接写成be going home/there。 be going to 1.读音:英 [bi ɡ tu] 美 [bi ɡo tu] 2.释义:将。 3.例句:Life is too ..

be going to的to一般情况下不能省略,但是后面如果跟的是go home/there时,可以直接写成be going home/there。 be going to 1.读音:英 [bi ɡ tu] 美 [bi ɡo tu] 2.释义:将。 3.例句:Life is too ...

while本来可以引导一个句子作时间状语从句,例如: When he was walking in the street, he met a friend of his.我们也可以这样叙述: While walking in the street, he met a friend of his.这里就省略了主语合谓语,只留下了一个非谓语动词:现在分词。这样 While walking in the street就只是一个状语,而不是状语从句了。

while从句中省略主语和be的用法

[原句展示]

While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. (P22)

[用法归纳]

while引导状语从句作“当……时候”讲时,如果主句和从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句中有时可省略主语和be, while后可以直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。如:

While (she was) listening to the radio, she fell asleep.

While (you are) asked to answer questions, please speak louder.

While (he was) yet a youth, he gained many prizes.

While (he was) ill, he went on working.

He caught a cold while (he was) on vacation.

[即学即练]

把下列句子翻译成英语,省去能省略的成分。

1. 我在上大学时就认识他。

2. 他在打篮球时受了伤。

Key:

1. I knew him while at college.

2. He hurt himself while playing basketball.

英语哪些成分可以省略?

1. 省略主语

(You) Help yourself to some fish, please. 请随便吃些鱼。

(I) Beg your pardon? 请再讲一遍。

(You) Cheer up. 振作起来。

(I) Thank you for telling me about it. 谢谢你告诉我这件事情。

(It) Doesn’t matter. 没关系。

(You) Come on, please. 请过来吧。

2. 省略主谓语或主谓语中一部分

(You come ) This way, please. 请这边走。

(I’ll go) After you, please. 前面请。

Why (do you ) not join us? 为什么不加入到我们一起来呢?

—How do you like that story? 你认为那个故事怎么样?

—(It is) Just so-so. 只是一般。

(Do you need ) Anything else? 还需要别的东西吗?

Are you a worker or (you are ) a farmer? 你是工人还是农民?

3. 省略谓语或谓语中的一部分

—Who wants it? 谁想要?

—I do. / Me. 我(想要) 。

—Who is in the room? 谁在房间里?

—Li Lei (is in it). 李蕾。

—Who is there? 谁在那儿?

—Me. 我。

当句子的谓语部分省略时,名词用普通格,而代词用宾格。

4. 省略宾语

—Who has a pen on him? 谁身上带有笔?

—I have (one). 我有。

—Where is Tommy now? 汤米现在在哪?

—I don’t know ( where Tommy is now). 我不知道。

—Does Sarah work harder than Alice? 莎拉比艾丽斯工作努力吗?

—It is hard to say (it). 这很难说。

5. 省略表语

—Are you an engineer? 你是工程师吗?

—Yes, I am ( an engineer). 是的,我是工程师。

—Is your grandpa better today? 你爷爷今天好点了吗?

—Yes, he is (better today). 是的,他好点了。

Beijing is more beautiful than it was (beautiful) a few years ago. 北京比几年前更漂亮了

不可以省略

造句1 In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.

我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高。

2One should not only observe but also help.

不但要看,而且要帮。

3Things here are not only inexpensive but also of good quality.

这儿的东西又便宜又好。

not only ... but also ...不但.....而且 ...,是并列连词词组,连接两个同类的词或者短语。also通常可以省略。

Not only the boys but the girls enjoy playing football. 不仅男孩子喜欢踢足球,而且女孩子也是如此。

不可以,是英语的固定词组搭配

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