语录网短语说说 英语词块:短语与句型一览无余之七

英语词块:短语与句型一览无余之七

cinema

go to the cinema 去看电影。如:

He often goes to the cinema with his girl-friend. 他经常同他女朋友一起去看电影。

clever

1. be clever at 善于,擅长。如:

He’s clever at English. 他擅长英语。

She is clever at making excuses. 她善于找借口。

2. be clever with 善于使用。如:

George is clever with his pen. 乔治善于写文章。

She is clever with her fingers [hands]. 她的手很灵巧。

3. Its clever of sb to do sth 某人做某事很聪明。如:

It’s clever of her to refuse him. 她拒绝他那是明智的。

注:以上句型也可换成:

She is clever to refuse them.

college

1. at [in] college 读大学。如:

We were at [in] college together. 我们大学是同学。

He studied hard at college. 他上大学时读书很用功。

2. go to college 上大学。如:

He went to college in London. 他在伦敦上大学。

Our daughter is going to college this autumn. 我们的女儿今年秋天就要上大学了。

come

1. come about (某情况)发生:Do you know how this thing come about? 你知道这事是怎样发生的吗?

2. come across

(1) 被理解(不及物):

What he said did not really come across. 他说的话没有被很好的理解。

(2) 给予印象(不及物):

He came across well to my mother. 他给我母亲的印象很好。

(3) (偶然)发现或遇见:

Perhaps I shall come across him in Paris. 也许我会在巴黎见到他。

3. come along

(1) 一道去:

Come along, I’ll show you to your room. 走,我带你去看你的房间。

(2) 赶快:

Come along, it’s getting dark. 赶快,天快黑了。

4. come for 来取,来拿,来找:

I have come for the dictionary. 我来拿词典。

He’s come for yes or no. 他是来听答复的。

8. come on 跟着来,快点,来吧:

You go first and I’ll come on later. 你先走,我随后就来。

Come on, Lucy, come on. Don’t be so shy. 来吧,露茜,来吧,别不好意思。

Come on, we’ll be late for the theatre. 快点,我们去剧院要迟到了。

10. come out 出来,出现,开花:

The truth has come out at last. 终于真相大白。

The flowers are coming out. 花要开了。

11. come over 来访,来玩:

Come over and see us sometime. 有空来我们这里坐坐。

12. come to

(1) 来到(某地),来参加(某活动)。如:

Soon we came to the river. 很快我们就来到了河边。

Why didn’t you come to the meeting? 你为什么不来开会?

(2) 合计,总共是。如:

That comes to five yuan. 一共五元钱。

His earnings come to 1000 dollars a year. 他每年挣1000美元。

(3) 有意义,有价值。如:

What does it come to after all? 这到底有什么意义?

(4) 苏醒。如:

The doctor said that he might come to soon. 医生说他很快会苏醒的。

(5) 谈到,说到。如:

I was just to come to it. 我正要谈这个问题。

13. come to do sth

(1) 来做某事。如:

He came to help us. 他来帮助我们。

He’s come to get his book. 他来取他的书。

(2) 开始做某事,渐渐地做某事。如:

Thus I came to like her. 就这样我就慢慢喜欢她起来了。

Mary came to realize that she was wrong. 玛丽终于认识到是她自己错了。

command

1. at sbs command 可以由某人自由使用或支配。如:

I’m at your command. 我听从你的吩咐。

He has a lot of English idioms at command. 他掌握了大量的英语成语。

2. command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。如:

The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下。

He commanded the soldiers to attack. 他命令士兵们进攻。

注:该句型也可转换成从句。如上面第二句也可说成:

He commanded that the soldiers (should) attack.

3. have command of

(1) 掌握。如:

He has (a) good command of spoken English. 他的英语口语很熟练。

(2) 控制。如:

He has no command of himself. 他没有自制力。

(2) 指挥。如:

He had command of the whole army in that battle. 他在那次战斗中负责指挥全军。

注:有时也用动词 take。如:

Who took command of the battle? 谁指挥这次战斗?

4. in command (of) 指挥。如:

Who is in command here? 这里由谁负责?

General Smith is in command of the army. 史密斯将军统率陆军。

注:该结构有时可与 under one’s command 转换,注意词序不同。

5. under ones command 在某人的指挥下。如:

He has a hundred men under his command. 他指挥着100人。

The army is under the President’s direct command. 这支军队由总统直接指挥。

common

1. have sth in common (with sb / sth) (与某人或某物)有共同的特点或利益等。如:

They have a lot in common (with each other). 他们(彼此)有很多共同之处。

I haven’t a thing in common with my father. 我跟我父亲没有一点相同之处。

Real friends should have everything in common. 真正的朋友应该在各方面都有相通之处。

2. in common 共用,共有。如:

The two sisters have a bike in common. 俩姐妹共用一辆自行车。

The swimming pool is used in common by all the children. 这个游泳池由所有的孩子共用。

3. in common with sb (sth) 与某人或某物一样(一起)。如:

In common with many people he prefers meat to fish. 如同许多人一样,他喜欢吃肉而不喜欢吃鱼。

He was blamed in common with the rest. 他和别人一样(一起)受到责备。

company

1. be good (bad) company (不)适合交往或相处。如:

He was very good (bad) company. 他很好(不好)相处。

2. for company 陪伴。如:

I will go with him for company. 我将陪他去。

She took her daughter for company. 她带着女儿作伴。

3. have ones company 有某人作伴。如:

I’m glad to have her company. 我很高兴有她作伴。

注:有时也说 have sb as company。如:

He was glad to have the dog as company. 他很高兴有狗作伴。

比较:have company 有客人。如:

No, you can’t go out tonight. We’re expecting company. 不行,今晚你不能出去,我们有客人要来。

4. in company (with sb) (与某人)一道。如:

He came in company with his friends. 他是与朋友一起来的。

You must behave well in company. 与别人在一起时你必须守规矩。

注:in company 有时表示“当着面”。如:

It’s bad manners to whisper in company. 当着别人的面窃窃私语是不礼貌的行为。

5. in sbs company / in the company of sb 和某人一道。如:

She was in his company for an hour. 她与他在一起呆了一个小时。

He was shy in the company of strangers. 他与陌生在一起时害羞。

6. keep company (with sb) (与某人)结交,陪伴(某人)。如 :

Who is he keeping company with now? 他现在结交一些什么朋友?

I’ll keep company with you as far as the station. 我陪你去车站。

7. keep sb company 给某人作伴,陪伴某人。如:

I’ll stay here and keep you company. 我留下来陪你。

He stayed at home to keep his wife company. 他呆在家里陪他妻子。

compare

1. compare...with... 把……与……比较。如:

1. 表示“把……与……比较”,通常用 compare...with...。如:

Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. 把这个同那个一比,就知道哪个更好了。

I compared my answers with the teacher’s and found I had made a mistake. 我把我的答案与老师的对照了一下, 发现我有一个地方错了。

2. compare...to... 把……比作……。如:

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。

The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。

注:在现代英语中,有时也可表示:把……与……比较。如:

Having compared the new dictionary with [to] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新词典更有用。

Compared with [to] many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 和许多女人相比,她的确算是很幸运的了。

3. can compare with 比得上,能与……比美。如:

My English can’t compare with his. 我的英语不如他。

Living in a town can’t compare with living in the country. 住在城镇比不上住在农村。

注:该结构多用于否定句或疑问句。

concern

1. as [so] far as sb (sth) is concerned 就……来说。如:

So far as I’m concerned, you can do what you like. 就我个人而言,你喜欢做什么就做什么。

As far as our own desire is concerned, we don’t want to fight even for a single day. 就我们自己的愿望而言,我们连一天也不愿打。

2. (be) concerned about [for] 关心,挂念,担心。如:

We are very much concerned about [for] his health. 我们十分挂念他的健康。

3. (be) concerned in [with] 与……有关,与……有牵连,参与。如:

I am not concerned in [with] the matter. 我与这事无关(即没有参与此事)。

Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police. 凡是与该事件有关的人都受到警察的查问。

4. concern oneself with [in, about] sth

(1) 忙于某事,从事某事。如:

He concerns himself with writing. 他忙于写作。

She concerns herself in [with] social welfare. 他从事社会福利工作。

(2) 关心某事,担心某事。如:

More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems. 越来越多的人关心环境问题。

She concerns herself about her son’s future. 她担忧儿子的未来。

concert

1. in concert一致地,共同地,齐声地。如:

They shouted in concert. 他们齐声高喊。

We must act in concert (with them). 我们必须(跟他们)一起行动。

conclusion

1. arrive at [come to, draw, reach] a conclusion 得出结论。如:

They didn’t arrive at [come to, draw, reach] a conclusion. 他们没有得出结论。

I came to [reached] the conclusion that he is lying. 我看他在说谎。

2. bring sth to a conclusion 使某事结束。如:

We must bring the matter to a conclusion as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快结束此事。

3. in conclusion 在结束时,最后。如:

In conclusion, I’d like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后,我想说我今天过得多么愉快。

4. jump [rush] to conclusions 匆匆得出结论。如:

Don’t jump to conclusions, John. How do you know? 不要妄下结论,约翰,你怎么知道的?

condition

1. in good (bad) condition 情况良好(不好)。如:

Our crop is in good condition. 我们的农作物长势良好。

The classrooms are in bad condition. 教室很破烂。

2. in [under] ……conditions of 在……情况(环境)下。如:

He was brought up in [under] very difficult conditions. 他在极其困难的境况下长大。

3. on [upon] condition that-clause如果,只要。如:

I’ll come on condition (that) she is invited too. 如果她也受到邀请,那我就来。

He can use the bicycle upon condition that he returns it

tomorrow. 自行车可以借给他,条件是明天必须归还。

注:从句谓语有时可用谓语气。如上面第二句也可说成:

He can use the bicycle upon condition that he (should) return it tomorrow.

4. on no condition 绝不能。如:

You must on no condtion do that. 我们绝不能做那样的事。

注:若用于句首,其后用倒装语序。如:

On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。

congratulate

1. congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因某事而祝贺某人。如:

I congratulate you on your success. 我祝贺你的成功。

We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。

2. congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为某事而自鸣得意,因某事而为自己庆幸或自豪。如:

I congratulate myself on my good fortune. 我庆幸自己运气好。

You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色,你应该感到自豪。

connect

1. connect...to

(1) 连接。如:

Connect the fridge to the electricity supply. 接通冰箱的电源。

注:该结构中的介词 to 有时可换成 with。

A railway connects Beijing to [with] Shanghai. 北京和上海有铁路连接。

(2) 接通(电话)。如 :

I was connected to the wrong person. 我的电话接错了人。

2. connect...with

(1) 连接。如:

The bridge connects the island with the mainland. 这座桥连接着这个岛屿和大陆。

注:上句中的介词 with 也可换成 to。

(2) 联系。如:

A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him. 一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。

Mathematics is connected with astronomy. 数学与天文学有联系。

注:有时指“联想”。如 :

People connect An Shan with steel. 人们提到鞍山就想到钢。

(3) 接通(电话)。如:

Hold on, I’ll just connect you with Miss Jones. 请稍等,我这就给你接通琼斯小姐的电话。

3. connect with

(1) 连接,连在一起。如:

This wire connects with that one. 这根线与那根线相连。

This corridor connects with the living room. 这走廊与客厅相连。

(2) (车辆等)衔接。如:

The trolleybus connects here with a bus for the airport. 这辆无轨电车与开往机场的公共汽车衔接。

This early bus from the village connects withthe8:30train. 这辆从村里开来的早班车与8:30的火车衔接。

consider

1. all things considered 综观一切,经过全盘考虑。如:

All things considered, I’m sure he will win. 综观一切,我相信他会赢。

All things considered, he’s the best person for the job. 经全盘考虑,他是做这项工作最适合的人选。

1. consider doing sth 考虑做某事。如:

She is considering changing her job. 她在考虑换个工作。

I’ve often considered studying abroad. 我经常在想出国留学。

注:consider(考虑)后接动名词,不接不定式,但不定式带有疑问词,则可以。如:

He is considering where to move to. 他在考虑搬到哪里去。

Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?

2. consider sb (sth) as 认为某人或某事物是……。如:

We consider him as a hero. 我们认为他是英雄。

I consider her as my best friend. 我认为她是我最好的朋友。

注:该结构中的 as 常可省略,并且有时可用 to be 替换。如:

They consider the house (as, to be) beautiful. 他们认为这房子很美。

content

1. be content with sth 对某事物满意。如:

Are you content with your work? 你对你的工作满意吗?

We are not content with the present achievements. 我们不满足于目前的成就。

2. be content to do sth 乐意做某事。如:

I should be well content to do so. 我很乐意这样做。

He is content to stay in his present job. 他对现在的工作心满意足。

3. content oneself with sth 满足于某事。如:

The baby contented himself with a new toy. 那婴儿有新玩具就心满意足了。

We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们切不可只满足于书本知识。

continue

1. continue doing [to do] sth

(1) 连续不停地做某事。如:

He continued reading [to read] when I spoke to him. 我同他说话时,他仍在继续阅读。

The baby continued to cry (crying) all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。

(2) 中断后继续做某事。如: / D13)

Will you continue reading [to read] after dinner? 饭后你会继续看书吗?

We continued rehearsing [to rehearse] the chorus after the break. 休息之后我们继续排练合唱节目。

注:表示中断后的继续,用 continue doing 更常见。

2. continue with

He continued with his reading as if nothing important had happened. 他若无其事似地继续看书。

The teacher told the class to continue with their work. 老师叫学生继续做功课。

注:有时其中的介词 with 可以省略。如:

We will continue (with) the payments for another years. 我们这样的报酬还要持续一年。

3. to be continued 未完,待续。如:

To be continued. 未完待续。

To be continued in our next number. 未完,下期续刊。

contrary

1. by contraries 相反地。如:

Dreams often go by contraries. 梦常与事实相反。

Many things in our lives go by contraries. 人生中有许多事与愿违的情况。

2. (be) contrary to 反对,违反,不顾。如:

The result is contrary to expectation. 结果与预料的恰恰相反。

Contrary to all advice, he started to climb the mountain. 他不顾大家的劝告,开始爬那座大山。

3. on the contrary 相反,正相反,与此相反。如:

The boy is not foolish. On the contrary, I think he is very clever. 这孩子不愚蠢,相反我认为他很聪明。

A: You don’t like football, do you? 你不喜欢足球, 是吗?

B: On the contrary, I like it very much. 恰恰相反,我很喜欢足球。

4. to the contrary 与此相反。如 :

I know nothing to the contrary. 我不知道任何相反的情况。

I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary. 我将于星期一前来,除非你写信叫我别来。

注:on the contrary 与 to the contrary:两者都可表示“与此相反”,但前者强调说话者对前面所提出的情况完全不同意;而后者则仅指反面的情况。

control

1. be in control (of sth) 控制或管理(某事物)。如:

He is in control of the shop. 他管理这个商店。

Enemy forces are in control of the city. 敌军控制着这座城市。

2. be [get] out of control 失去控制。如:

The children are out of control. 这些孩子管不住了。

The plane got out of control and crashed. 飞机失去控制坠毁了。

3. be under control 在控制之下(之中)。如:

Don’t worry. Everything is under control. 别担心,一切都在控制之中。

4. bring [get] sth under control 控制某事物。如:

You must get your spending under control. 你必须节制开支。

It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。

convenient

1. be convenient to [for]

(1) 便利的,不远的。如:

Our house is convenient for [to] the station. 我们家离车站很近便。

This place is convenient to [for] the street-car. 这儿乘电车很方便。

(2) 方便。如:

Will six o’clock be convenient for you? 六点钟你方便吗?

If it is convenient for [to] you, please call at four. 如果你方便的话,请在四点钟来。

Come whenever it is convenient for [to] you. 你什么时候方便就什么时候来。

2. Its convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事很方便。如:

I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。

When would it be convenient for you to go? 你什么时候去方便?

cook

1. cook sb sth 为某人煮某物。如:

She cooked me my dinner. 她给我煮了饭。

注:该结构可与 cook sth for sb 互换。如:

She cooked us some potatoes. / She cooked some potatoes for us. 她给我们煮了些土豆。

2. cook up

(1) (很快)煮好。如:

Can you cook up a simple meal for us right away? 你能不能很快给我们煮一餐简单的饭菜?

(2) 编造,捏造。如:

To avoid going to the meeting he cooked up an excuse about being ill. 为了不参加会议,他编造借口说有病。

corner

1. at [on] the corner 在拐角处。如:

There is a shop at [on] the street corner. 街道拐角处有家商店。

注:有时也用介词 (a)round。如:

He lives round [around] the corner. 他住在拐弯的地方。

2. in the corner 在角落里。如:

I found the book in the corner of the room. 我在屋角落找到了这本书。

比较:

The number’s in the top left-hand corner of the page. 号码在每一页的左上角。

cost

1. cost sth 花钱(时间,精力等)。如:

The picture cost a lot (of money). 这画花了不少钱。

Making experiments like this cost much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。

2. cost sb sth

(1) 花费某人钱(时间,精力等)。如:

The coat cost me 100 yuan. 这件大衣花了我100元。

The invention cost him much time. 此发明花了他不少时间。

(2) 使某人付出代价(劳力、麻烦、精力、生命等)。如:

Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心开车会使你丧命。

Just ring him up. It’ll cost you nothing. 给他打个电话,这不费什么事。

3. It costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花(某人)多少钱。如:

It cost me $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花我1000美元。

How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?

注:该句型句首的 it 为形式主语,其后的不定式为真正主语。注意英语一般不说 sb cost money to do sth。如:

误:He cost 100 yuan to buy the coat.

4. at a cost of sth 花多少钱而(做某事)。如:

He bought the piano at a cost of 500 dollars. 他花300 美元买下了这架钢琴。

He had a room at a cost of 60 yuan every month. 以每月花60块元租了个房间。

5. at all costs [at any cost] 不惜任何代价,无论如何。如:

We must get there on time at all costs. 无论如何我们要准时赶到那儿。

6. at cost 按成本。如:

All the goods were sold at cost. 所有商品均按成本销售。

7. at the cost of sth 为牺牲某物为代价(而换来)。如:

He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他把工作完成了,但身体却垮了。

He saved his daughter from the fire, but only at the cost of his own life. 他从大火中救出他女儿,但却牺牲了自己的生命。

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