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步骤/方法
介词短语类21个：
常见的有：because of, owing to, due to, thanks to, as a result of——会专篇表述。
after for of from over through with/with all
on account of in view of out of
as a consequence of, in consequence of, in (the) light of,
for reason(s) of, by reason of, by virtue of
从属连词类17个
because, since, as, or：以前发过这个内容——此处省略。
now (that), in that，seeing (that)，
seeing as how，seeing (as)，
as long as，so long as
when
by reason that因为，由于
in respect that 有鉴于；因为
inasmuch as（正式）鉴于，由于
insomuch that
It’s not that或it’s not simply that并不是因为/不仅仅因为
以下细化。
介词短语类21个：
常见的有：because of, owing to, due to, thanks to, as a result of,
after
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第38页after词条
after: following and because of (something)鉴于；由于
After all our advice, she’s certain to do better. (=she’s certain to do better because we have given her our advice)由于我们给了她这些建议，她一定会做得更好。
for
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第855页for词条
for因为；由于；作为…的结果
I’m feeling all the better for my holiday. 因为要去度假，我感觉好多了。
She did fifteen years in prison for murder. 她因为谋杀罪坐了15年牢。
I don’t eat meat for various reasons. 我不吃肉，原因很多。
He’s widely disliked in the company for his arrogance.
因为傲慢自大，在公司里大家都讨厌他。
He’s best remembered for his novels. 他的小说最为知名。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第976页for词条
for由于，因为
If, for any reason, you cannot attend, please inform us.
如因故不能出席，请通知我们。
We could hardly see for the mist. 由于雾气，我们几乎什么也看不见。
You’ll feel better for a break. 休息一下你会感觉好些。
of
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1434页of词条
of（表示某事物的原因）由于…，因…
He died of (= from) pneumonia. 他死于肺炎。
They left of their own free will. 他们自愿离开。
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第1505页of词条
of通过；由于，因为
He died of cancer. 他死于癌症。
He didn’t have to go there—I did it of my own free will.
我本不必去那里——我这么做完全出于自愿。
I want to know how it happened because it certainly didn’t happen of itself.
我想知道它是怎么发生的，因为它肯定不是自己就发生了。
from
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第853页from词条
from基础是；起因于
We conclude from this that no changes are necessary.
我们由此得出了不需作任何修改的结论。
He’s suffering from a bad cold. 他正患重感冒。
They were weak from hunger. 由于饥饿，我们很虚弱。
I could tell she was angry from (=by) the look on her face.
我从她的面部表情看出她生气了。
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第885页from词条
from（表示原因）由于，因为
He was rushed to hospital but died from his injuries.
他被迅速送到医院，但因伤势严重不治身亡。
She made her money from investing in property.
她投资房地产发了财。
over
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1479页over词条
over: because of (someone or something)因为；由于
Don’t get angry over (= about) something so silly. 别为一些无聊的事生气。
He got into trouble over a comment about his wife’s mother.
他因议论岳母而惹出是非。
She was crying over her old boyfriend. 她曾为过去的男朋友哭泣。
Afterwards, we laughed over the incident. 后来，我们因为这件事大笑起来。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第八版第1462页over词条
over: because of or concerning sth; about sth由于；关于
an argument over money为了钱的争吵
through
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第2192页through词条
through: because of (something) 由于；因为
The company’s profits increased through improved sales.
由于销售额上升，公司的利润提高了。
We will succeed only through (=by means of) hard work.
只有通过苦干，我们才会成功。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2655页through词条
through由于，因为
How many working days were lost through sickness last year?
去年因为员工生病损失了多少个工作日？
with
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第2405页with词条
with: used to indicate the cause of something由于；因为
His face was wet with (=because of) tears. 眼泪打湿了他的脸颊。
She was red with embarrassment. 她羞红了脸。
They all wept with sorrow at the news of his death.
听到他的死讯，他们全都伤心落泪了。
He was sick with the flu for a week. 他因流感病了一周。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2907页with词条
with因为，由于
With John away there’s more room in the house.
因为约翰不在，家里宽敞了一些。
I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on.
这么吵，我没法做家庭作业。
with all,
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第2413页with词条
with: because of the situation that exists因为；由于
With all this uncertainty about jobs, it’s difficult to make plans.
由于工作有那么多不确定性，所以很难做出计划。
on account of
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第14页account词条
on account of: because of; for the reason of因为；由于…的缘故
The game was canceled on account of the rain. 因为下雨比赛取消了。
They were treated badly on account of their beliefs.
他们因为自己的信仰而受到了不公正的待遇。
On account of his bad behavior, he will not be allowed to play with the new toy.
因为他表现不好，所以不让他玩新玩具。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第16页account词条
on account of sth因为某事；由于某事
She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of here back problem.
因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。
in view of
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第2333页view词条
in view of由于；因为
In view of the fact that your payment is late, you’ll have to pay a fine.
由于你的付款滞后，你得交一笔罚金。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2818页view词条
in view of sth（正式）鉴于…，考虑到…，由于…
In view of his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him.
鉴于他的行为，俱乐部决定让他停赛。
out of
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1471页out词条
out of出于；由于
Most people watched the show out of curiosity. (= because they were curious)
大多数人去看那场演出是出于好奇。
Out of concern for her children, she decided to move to a safer neighborhood.
出于对孩子的担忧，她决定搬到一个安全点的街区。
They became soldiers out of a sense of duty and honor.
出于使命感和荣誉感，他们参军了。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1786页out词条
out of由于，因为
They obeyed him out of fear rather than respect.
他们服从是出于畏惧而不是尊敬。
Just out of curiosity, why did you take that job?
只是因为好奇问一问，你为什么接受那份工作？
as a consequence of,
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第444页consequence词条
in consequence or as a consequence由于；作为…的结果
Hundreds of people became sick as a consequence (= as a result) of the poor sanitary conditions. 由于卫生条件恶劣，数百人都病倒了。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第512页consequence词条
as a consequence (of sth)/in consequence (of sth)（正式）因此；因为（某事）
Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.
已经有动物因为接触了这种化学物而死亡。
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.
她已经超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。
in consequence of,
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第444页consequence词条
in consequence or as a consequence由于；作为…的结果
She made some risky investments and in consequence (= consequently) lost a lot of money.
=She lost a lot of money in consequence of some risky investments.
她做了写风险投资，结果亏了不少钱。
in (the) light of,
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1212页light词条
in the light of（或美in light of）: because of (something) 由于（某事）
It’s a particularly important topic in light of recent events.
由于最近发生的几件事，这个话题变得尤为重要。
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第1271页light词条
in the light of（美in light of）因为，鉴于
In the light of recent incidents, we are asking our customers to take particular care of their personal belongings.
鉴于最近发生的几起事件，我们提醒顾客要特别注意照看好自己的个人物品。
for reason(s) of,
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第1725页reason词条
for reasons of economy/safety/security etc. 由于经济/安全的原因
The design was changed purely for reasons of safety.
改变涉及纯粹是出于安全考虑。
by reason of,
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第1725页reason词条
by reason of: because of（非常正式）因为
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第2173页reason词条
by reason of（正式）因为；由于；由…引起；以…为理由
The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.
老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。
He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.
他以精神不健全为由申辩无罪。
by virtue of
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第页virtue词条
by virtue of: because of or as a result of因为；由于；凭借
I got this house by virtue of my job. 我由于工作的缘故得到了这栋房子。
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第2336页virtue词条
by virtue of: because of (something) 由于；因为
She has the right to participate by virtue of her status as a former employee.
由于她的身份是前雇员，所以有权参加。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第2972页virtue词条
by virtue of（正式）靠；凭借；由于；因为
The article stuck in my mind by virtue of one detail.
由于一个细节，这篇文章在我脑海里印象深刻。
从属连词类17个
because, since, as, or：以前发过这个内容——此处省略。
now (that),
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第1317页now词条9
now that or now既然；由于
Now that she’s found him, she’ll never let him go.
她既然找到了也就决不会让他走了。
Now that I am old, I can read all the books I’ve always meant to read.
我已经老了，我可以看我一直想要看的那些书了。
I like him a lot now he’s older. 我非常喜欢他，因为他现在年龄大了。
now that（主要用于说明一种新情况）
《英汉大词典》（第2版主编陆谷孙）第1335页now词条
now that既然；由于
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
他们既已着手处理问题，事态的进展就加快了。
《新世纪英汉大词典》（主编胡壮麟）第1819页now词条
now conj.既然；由于
Now Henry’s in charge, things are looking up. 由于有了亨利的领导，事情开始好转。
now that既然；由于
Now that he’s feeling better, he can go back to work.
既然他感觉好些了，那么他可以回去工作了。
in that
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第978页in词条54
in that因为；原因是
I’m in a very difficult position, in that I’ve been offered three jobs and they all sound pretty good. 我现在非常为难，因为有三份工作可供我选择，而它们听上去都很不错。
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1064页in词条
in that因为（用于引出一个陈述句，对刚才所说的话给出解释或更加具体的信息）
The book is good, in that it’s well written, but I didn’t actually like reading it.
这是本好书，因为文笔很好，但我不怎么喜欢读。
seeing (that)
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1881页seeing词条
seeing鉴于，因为（用于解释原因）
There’s not much we can do, seeing that (=since) they’ve already made their decision.
我们能做的好像不多，因为他们已经做出了决定。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第2376页see词条18
seeing that既然；因为；鉴于（主英，非正式，口语）
He is in the marriage bureau business, which is mildly ironic seeing that his dearest wish is to get married himself.
他从事婚姻介绍工作，这多少有点讽刺意味，因为他最大的愿望就是自己能结婚。
seeing as how
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1881页seeing词条
seeing鉴于，因为（用于解释原因）
Seeing as how (= since) I’m not busy right now, I can help you.
我现在不忙，可以帮你一把。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2271页see19
seeing as (how)（非正式，又作seeing that）考虑到，既然
‘I might as well do something useful, seeing as I’m back,’ she said.
“既然我已经回来了，还是做点有用的事吧。”她说。
seeing (as)
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1881页seeing词条
seeing鉴于，因为（用于解释原因）
Seeing as you’ve met my family, don’t you think I should meet yours?
既然你都见过我的家人了，你不觉得我该见你的家人吗？
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第1755页see词条30
seeing as （俗）既然；因为；鉴于
Seeing as you’re coming down to my place later, we’ll talk about it then.
既然你回头还要到我家来，这事我们到时再谈吧。
as long as
so long as
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第1238页long词条
as long as or so long as: since既然
As long as I’m here, we may as well begin. 既然我在这里，不如我们现在就开始。
As long as you’re up, would you mind getting me a drink?
既然你起来了，拿一杯饮料给我好吗？
So long as you feel that way I’ll leave. 既然你有那种感觉，那我就离开这里。
when
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第2564页when词条
Why is she training to be a teacher when she doesn’t even like children?
她既然连孩子都不喜欢，为什么要去接受培训当老师呢？
I don’t suppose I can really call myself a vegetarian when I eat fish.
因为我吃鱼，所以我觉得不能称自己为真正的素食主义者。
《COBUILD英汉双解词典》第2227页when词条3.2
when（用于说明为什么发表某个意见或评论或问某一问题）因为；既然
You know nothing about your history. It’s ridiculous, when it’s all around you.
你们对你们的历史竟一无所知。这真荒谬，因为都指发生在你们周围的事。
How can I ever get a job in America when I can’t even remember any English?
既然我连一点用于也记不起来，我哪能在美国找到工作呢？
How silly we are to sit around inside when outside it is so lovely.
既然外边这么美好，我们待坐在屋里多蠢。
by reason that因为，由于
《英汉大词典》（第2版主编陆谷孙）第1636页reason词条
in respect that 有鉴于；因为
《英汉大词典》（第2版主编陆谷孙）第1685页respect词条
in respect that 有鉴于；因为
To a bad clergyman this may be an advantage, in respect that it allows him to rain bad.
对一个坏教士来说，这可能是件好事，因为这事可以使他继续作恶。
inasmuch as（正式）鉴于，由于
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1275页
inasmuch as（正式）鉴于，由于
Ann is guilty, inasmuch as she knew what the others were planning.
鉴于安对其他人的计划知情，所以她是有罪的。
insomuch that
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1311页insomuch词条
【正式】（尤美）
insomuch that到…的程度（因此…）；inasmuch的另一种形式
It’s not that或it’s not simply that并不是因为/不仅仅因为
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第1408页it词条11
It’s not that或it’s not simply that并不是因为/不仅仅因为
It’s not that I didn’t want to be with my family.
并不是我不想和家人在一起。
It’s not just that a gulf exists in living standards—there’s a psychological ravine.
不仅仅是生活水平上存在巨大差异，心理上也有鸿沟。
2017年12月10日 （感谢实例补充）