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笑,除了laugh和smile,你还能想到哪些词?
傻笑、狂笑、偷笑……英文里表达笑的词其实非常丰富,我们让欧美男神来示范一下各种笑法,生动形象又养眼,保证让你立刻记住这些单词。
1 smile 微笑
Smile是一个概括性的表述(general term),可以表达各种心情愉悦的笑容。注意,它只表达面部表情(facial expression),不包括笑声(vocal expression)。
▌表情
the corners of your mouth curve up
嘴角上扬
you sometimes show your teeth
有时露出牙齿
▌情绪
being pleased, amused,or friendly
愉悦、被逗乐,或者友好
▌例句
When Jensen saw me, he smiled and winked at me.
詹森见到我时,笑着朝我眨了眨眼。
2 laugh 出声的笑
Laugh也是一个general term,但有发出笑声的含义,它可以是各种笑声和笑容的组合。
▌表情
The mouth is opened a bit more to let air in and out, the voice is then heard.
嘴张得稍大一些,气流进出,声音可闻。
While laughing, the body also makes slight shaking movements.
Laugh的时候,身体可能也会跟着轻轻颤抖。
▌情绪
happy or amused
开心,被逗乐
People also sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or are being unfriendly.
人们在感觉紧张或者不友好的时候,也有可能大笑出声。
▌例句
Hiddleston gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.
抖森对自己讲的笑话报以朗声大笑。
3 beam 笑容满面
▌表情
you have a big smile on your face
脸上绽开大大的笑容
smile radiantly
灿烂的笑容
▌情绪
You are happy, pleased, or proud about something.
你因为某些事而感觉到幸福、愉悦、骄傲。
▌例句
a beaming face 笑容满面
Joseph's entire face beamed with happiness.
囧瑟夫的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。
4 grin 露齿而笑
▌表情
smile broadly and show teeth
咧嘴笑,露出牙齿
turning up the corners of the mouth
嘴角上扬
▌情绪
usually shows pleasure or amusement
通常表达愉快、开心的心情
has mischievous hidden connotations
带些淘气的意味
▌例句
Benedict was grinning like an idiot when telling his mum that he had been nominated for an Oscar.
卷福告诉妈妈他被提名奥斯卡的时候,笑得像个傻瓜。
5 smirk 得意地笑
▌表情
an asymetric smile, with one corner of the mouth turned up
非对称的笑容,一边嘴角上翘
▌情绪
smugness or scorn
得意或轻蔑
▌例句
Sherlock deduced the man's occupation in 5 seconds and smirked.
夏洛克5秒钟就推理出这人的职业,他得意一笑。
6 chuckle 轻声笑
▌表情&声音
laugh quietly or with restraint
轻声地笑,克制地笑
making a little bit of a clucking sound
轻轻发出咯咯声
▌情绪
restrained amusement
被逗乐了,但是控制情绪
▌例句
Brad Pitt chuckled to himself.
布拉德·皮特忍俊不禁,暗自轻声。
7 guffaw 狂笑、哄笑
▌表情&声音
a burst of loud hearty laughter
开怀大笑,发出很大笑声
laugh boisterously
笑得很喧闹
▌情绪
unrestrained
纵情的
▌例句
Leonardo managed to keep a straight face for a minute before he let loose with a loud guffaw.
小李子的正经脸还没坚持一分钟,就绷不住狂笑起来。
8 giggle 咯咯傻笑
▌表情
a foolish or nervous laugh
傻气或紧张的笑
slight shaking of the body
浑身轻轻颤抖
often with the hand covering the mouth
常用手遮着嘴
▌情绪
amused, nervous, or embarrassed
被逗乐、紧张或尴尬
tends to be associated with silliness
这个词通常和傻气联系起来
▌例句
"We can't giggle, it's a crime scene. Stop it," said John Watson.
华生说,“我们不能这样傻笑,这是犯罪现场,快别笑了。”
9 snicker 窃笑、坏笑
▌表情
laugh briefly, often secretly (hand over mouth)
转瞬即逝的笑,通常是偷偷地笑(手捂着嘴)
laugh in a half-suppressed, indecorous manner
笑得不太克制,不太得体
a sly or disrespectful laugh
狡猾、不礼貌的笑
▌情绪
sarcastical
讽刺的
▌例句
I looked at Jude, on the seat next to me; I thought I had heard him snicker.
我看着在我旁边座位上的裘德·洛,我觉得我刚刚听见他偷笑了。
10 chortle 欢笑
▌表情
Chuckle gleefully
高兴地咯咯笑
laugh in a breathy, gleeful way
开心着笑,带着气喘
an explosive vocal sound
爆发出的笑声
▌情绪
with pleasure, amused
愉悦,被逗乐
mirth
欢乐
▌例句
Matt Bomer chortled gently at his joke.
听了他的笑话,孔雀轻声欢笑起来。
11 sneer 冷笑
▌表情
a slight raising of one corner of the upper lip
上嘴唇的一角翘起
▌情绪
to show that you have no respect for sb
表示你不尊重某人
contempt
轻蔑
▌例句
A faint sneer of satisfaction crossed Snape’s face.
斯内普教授的脸上掠过一丝得意的冷笑。
12 titter 尴尬偷笑
▌表情
to laugh in a restrained, self-conscious, or affected way
克制的,难为情的,或做作的笑
▌情绪
from nervousness or embarrassment
因为紧张或尴尬而笑
or in ill-suppressed amusement
或没掩饰好的开心
▌例句
Merlin began to titter nervously.
梅林紧张地低笑起来。
13 simper 痴笑
▌表情&情绪
to smile in a silly and annoying way
傻气而讨人厌的笑法
Smile affectedly or derisively
笑得忸怩作态,或带些嘲讽
▌例句
Sebastian simpered at the beautiful young girl.
384对着那个漂亮姑娘嬉笑起来。
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