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二十四、其他短语动词
1．connect with把……联接起来
he operator will connect you to／with our manager
2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意
I don’t know how to deal with the problem．
3．depend on依靠
I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you．
4．divide into把……分成
The train had divided into two parts in the station where it
had stopped．
5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事
I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed．
6．drive off把车开走
The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．
7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……
He usually drops in at my place on his way home．
8．refer to指；谈到；参照
When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you．
9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)
She spent lots of her money on clothes．
10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持
Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research
11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系
He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.
12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽
I was worn out from the long walk．
13．work out算出；计算出
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．
14．struggle against与……作斗争
We are struggling against pollution． 、
15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵
She often quarrels with her husband about housework．
16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于
After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．
17．used to do sth．过去常常
There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．
18．settle down定居
After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．
19．stand for代表
What does“U．S．”stand for7
stand by支持
No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．
stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of
20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始
Today we shall begin at page 40．
Autumn begins／starts with August．
to begin with首先
21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场
end(up)with以……结束
22．act on照……行事 ．
He acts on principles．
23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责
You will answer for what you said．
You will be responsible for what you said．
24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任
believe相信某人所说的话
trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
I trust you．=I believe in you.
I don’t believe what she said．
have trust in相信
She has trust in him．
believe it or not信不信由你
Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you
25．belong to属于
The house belongs to me．
26．burst into突然……起来
She burst into tears at the news．
27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止
We must put an end to this foolish behavior．
28．compare…to…把……比作……
Man’s life is often compared to a candle．
compare…with…把……和……比较
Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．
compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)
Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．
29．care for喜欢；照料；关心
care about关心；计较；在乎
I don’t care for playing the piano．
I don’t care about／for what you said．
30．change…for…用……换取……
He changed his house for a car．
change…with sb．和某人交换……
Will you change seats with me?
change…into…把……变成……
The fairy changed the cat into a swan．
31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用
He shared her toys with others．
32．base…on根据
He based the conclusion on experiments．
33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺
We congratulated her on winning the contest．
34．consist of／be made up of由……组成
The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．
Let me clear up the things on the tables．
I'd like to clear up two or three points．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tore up the letter after reading it．
36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：
look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立
37．cure…of治愈；痊愈
The medicine cured him of his headache．
38．treat…for治疗；医治
The doctor treated me for my broken leg．
treat…to…以……款待
I’11 treat you to dinner．
treat…as把……当作……
The teacher treated us as her friends．
39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于
owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)
He owed five yuan for Mary．
Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．
40．operate on为……手术
He operated on the wounded soldier．
41．quarrel over为……争吵
quarrel with同……争吵
They quarrelled over the property．
She quarrelled with her mother．
42．reply to答复
43．recover from恢复
She has recovered from her illness．
44．head for朝……去
The ship is heading for the nearest port．
45．inspire…with…以……激发
He inspired them with courage．
46．insist on／persist in坚持
He insisted on／persisted in doing that．
47．join in参加(活动)
join sb．in．加入某人做事 。，
He joined us in watering the trees．
She also joined in the dancing．
48．1ong for渴望
I'm longing for a letter from him．
49．1earn．．．by heart背会
She has learnt it by heart．
50．1eave for动身去
He is leaving for Nanjing next week．
51．fix one’s eyes on凝视
He fixed his eyes on the girl．
52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯
He formed the habit of smoking．
He fell into the habit of smoking．
be in the habit of有……的习惯
get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯
He is in the habit of getting up early．
He got out of the habit of smoking．
53．present…with赠送
He presented her with a gold watch．
54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食
Sheep live on grass．
1ive through活动，经历过
He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．
1ive up to不辜负
We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．
1ive with忍受，容忍
I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．
55．mix．．．with同……混合
Oil and water can’t mix with each other．
56．wipe out消灭
The enemy troops have been wiped out．
57．result in导致
result from由……引起
Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．
His illness results from overeating．
58．Rob…of．．．抢走
The pain robbed him of sleep．
remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·
This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．
warn…of以．．警告(某人)……
He was warned of the danger．
inform…of．．．通知(某人)……
Have you informed them of your departure?
59．watch out for提防
同义词组：look out for
be on one’s guard
be on the watch for
We should watch out for the thief．
We should look out for the thief．
We should be on our guard．
We should be on the watch for the thief．
watch over照顾；看守
keep watch看守；值班
be on watch在值班
be off watch不在值班
The old should watch over the young．
The soldier is on／off watch．
60．face up to面对；承担
We must face up to the fact．
61．fit in with适合；符合
The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her．
62．pay attention to注意
He paid much attention to her life．
63．pass a judgement on判决
The court passed a judgement on the case．
64．add up to总计为
The income adds up to 1．000 dollars．
65．accuse…of控告某人
Who accused you of such a thing?
66．aim at瞄准，目标是
The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it．
67．allow for顾及，考虑到
He should have allowed for the price．
68．apply for申请
apply to应用
I have applied for a passport．
The term is rarely applied to animals．
69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way
They claimed that recovery was just around the corner．
70．be attached to附属于；依恋
She was so attached to her home．
71．be aware of知道，意识到
He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him．
72．become of发生
They wondered what had become of him．
73．beg for乞求
He came over and begged for a light
74．benefit from得益于
I benefited from my father’s advice
75．be buried in埋头于
He was buried in a book99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures?
76．centre．．．on集中……于
She centred her attention on the problem．
77．charge…for索价 ’
charge…with控告
We don’t charge anything for that．
He was charged by the police with breaking the law．
78．cheat…of骗取某人某物
He cheated me(out)of my money．
79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静
It cooled off after the downpour last night．
80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于
P1ease concentrate on the lesson．
81．take…into consideration考虑到
These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration．
82．account for说明原因解释
He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001．
83．clean up收拾；整理
You should always clean up after a picnic．
84．dream of／about梦想；想到
I never dream of its hurting you．
85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出
If you don’t like the idea, drop out．
86．feed on以……为主食
It feeds on a certain kind of fish．
feed…on用……喂养
What do you feed your dogs on?
87．fix up安装
They are busy fixing up the lights．
88．focus on聚集于，集中于
Focus your attention on your work．
89．set foot in／on踏上，走进
Never set foot on our property again．
90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来
After she finished her conversation，she hung up．
Lester hung up his hat and coat．
91．hunt for寻找
What do you hurt for?
92．know about了解
I happened to know about him．
know of听说，知道有
He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him
93．1ay down放下
The general told the troops to lay down their arms．
94．1eave alone别动，别管，让……单独呆着
Thank you，but leave me alone，please．
1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会
Don’t leave me out，please．
95．1et alone更不用说
I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，let alone buy it
let down使失望
I won’t let him down in any way
96．1ight up照亮，点燃
The searchlight lit up the whole area．
throw light upon阐明，使……清楚
Perhaps you can throw some light on these
97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中
We were lost in the forest
98．take notice of注意
Don’t take any notice of what he says．
99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures?
100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于
He was occupied in writing letters．
101．occur to被想到
That view of the case did not occur to me before
102．operate on为……动手术
You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him．
103．pass away去世
He passed away at eighty．
pass by经过，流逝，忽视
He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by
pass on传递，传给，去世
The news was passed on by word of mouth
104．reach for伸手去拿
Sam reached for his gun．
reach out伸出
David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book．
105．react to反应，反对
How did he react to the news?
106．remember…to代向……问好
Remember me to your family!
107．rise up起立，起议
The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．
108．round up把……聚拢
Round up the rest of the flowers．
109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求
What did you seek for?
110．serve as担任，充当
Tom served for twelve years as a soldier．
111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊
Shut up !
112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来
Slow down when you come to the main road．
113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸
Spread out your fingers．
114．stare at盯着，凝视
The little girl stared at the toys in the window．
115．supply sth．to／for向……提供
The school supplies books for the children．
116．suspect sb．of怀疑某……
I suspect him of killing the girl．
117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除
The dust has all been swept away．
118．tear down拆除
Did they tear the building down?
tear up撕碎，连根拨起
I'm afraid I’ve torn it up．
119．tell apart区分，辨别
The teacher could not tell the twins apart．
120．tidy up整理，收拾
She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．
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