语录网句子大全 写出两个不定式做目的状语的句子,动词不定式目的状语造句?

写出两个不定式做目的状语的句子,动词不定式目的状语造句?

动词的不定式的构成:to + 动词原形。动词不定式可以在句子中做很多成分,包括做目的状语。下面我就举例说明。

我要回家写作业。

I WIll go home to do my homework . 再比如:我妈妈很努力的工作赚钱 My mother work hard  to earn money. 再举最后一例,我奶奶要来我家看我 My grandma  WIll come to visit me. 

To avoid any delay please phone your order direct.

To save class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.

The Government set up a working party to look into the problem.

Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.

I have done a comparative analysis to illustrate my point.

Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly.

I’ll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.

He turned his head around to look at people.

I try my best in order to pass exam. 为了考试,我拼尽了全力。

动词不定式是英语非谓语动词的三种形式之一,动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。不定式作状语又可表原因、目的、结构等

动词不定式作目的状语。例句:

1、He came here to borrow my bike.

他来借我的自行车

2、Tom got up very early to catch the first bus.

为了赶上早班公共汽车,汤姆起床很早。

3、Mary works hard to get good grades.

为了取得优异的成绩,玛丽学习很努力。

4、To kee body healthy, Bob does morning exercises every day.

为了保持身体健康,每天鲍勃都做早操。

I come to school to study.

to加动词原形就是不定式的构成,不定式

可以用做主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,目的状语等。那么不定式做目的状语的句子有:Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelaxmostofthetime.

Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.

I am going to go to a shop to buy a pen.

不定式作主语,往往用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。

例如:It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

但是,用不定式作主语的句子中还有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型。

另外,这样的句子,不能用动名词作表语。

例如: (对)To teach is to learn.

(错)It is to learn to teach.

(错)To teach is learning.

(错)Teaching is to learn.

1、1.1 不定式做主语

It's for sb/It's of sb to do sth 这样的句子中,由于表语形容词性质的不同,导致了不定式逻辑主语标志用for或of的区别。

(1)for sb. 句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词。

如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。

例如:It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。(2)of sb句型中的形容词一般为表示性格,品德,心智能力,表示主观感情或态度的形容词。

如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

例如:It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

1、2 不定式作宾语

(1) 有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词+不定式

例如:The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。

(2)有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语,还用不定式作补语,即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。

例如:askchooseexpecthelpbegintendlike/loveneedpreferpreparewantwish

(3) 有些动词或动词词组可以用动词+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。

例如:decideknowconsiderforgetl

to➕动词原形就是动词不定式。动词不定式作目的状语的例子,he sold his only cellphone to go to university。

动词不定式作状语

什么是动词不定式

不定式是词性不定的句子成分

可以做名词,副词,形容词等

属于非谓语的一种,不能做谓语

结构:to+动词原形

如:to do,to make,to see……

在句子中充当除了谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式叫非谓语

非谓语有三种形式

动词不定式 to work

动名词 working

分词 working ; worked

不定式做状语

1、目的状语:

英语中的目的状语通常由不定式来充当,通常放在句末

如:I worked to make money.我工作是为了挣钱

She came here to meet people.她来这是为了见人

I go to the library to read.我去图书馆去看书

I go to the gym to get strong.我去健身房为了健身

为了强调目的,可将不定式放句首

To read ,I go to the library我去图书馆去看书

To get strong,I go to the gym我去健身房为了健身

2、结果状语

不定式做结果状语时经常会添加一些条件

常见的结构:only to

如:I went to school very early, only to find I had forgotten to take my schoolbag我很早就去了学校,结果却发现我忘了带书包

only to do 常用于意想不到的结果

3、条件状语

不定式做条件状语时一般不单独使用,会加上will, must等情态动词

如:Mom must be happy for me to get 100 on the test

如果我考试的100分,妈妈一定会很开心

Mom must be happy if I get 100 on the test

Tom is coming to Beijing ro finish the rest work. 汤姆去北京完成剩下的工作。

动词不定式充当目的状语。

当不定式作主语和状语的时,不定式可以放在句子的开头。

例句:

一:作主语

To say is one thing and to do is another.

To learn a foreign language well is very important.

To see is to believe.

二:作目的状语:

1、To arrive at school in time, Tom got up very early.

2、To get good grades, Mary studies very hard.

3、To keep the body healthy, Lucy does morning exercises every day.

To learn English well is not eaay. 学好英语不容易。

To catch up with his other classmate s,he worked harder than before.

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