Pick up
捡起；收拾
He picked up the newspaper on the floor and put it on the tea table.
他捡起地上的报纸，放在茶几上。
Hang up
把...挂起
He hung up all his shirts in the wardrobe.
他把所有的衬衫都挂在衣橱里。
Put away
把…收拾起来
Put away your clothes in the closet.
把你的衣服放在衣橱里。
Clean up/ tidy up
收拾干净
The boy cleaned up his bedroom himself.
那男孩自己打扫了卧室。
Mop up
用拖把洗、擦、抹
Can you mop up the juice on the table?
你能把桌上的果汁擦干净吗？
Build on
在原有建筑上加建，扩建
This family is going to build on a small garage.
这家人打算扩建一个小车库。
Turn on
打开
Do you mind if I turn on the light?
你介意我打开灯吗？
Put up
张贴
He soon put up his favorite singer’s picture to the wall.
他很快就把他最喜欢的歌手的照片贴在墙上。
Turn off
把...关掉
I can’t concentrate on my study, please turn off the music.
我不能专心学习，请把音乐关掉。
Take down
取下；拿下
She has to take down her idol’s posters, because her father will paint the wall.
她得把她偶像的海报拿下来，因为她父亲要粉刷墙壁。
Stock up
大量购买；囤积
He stocked up on a lot of instant noodles.
他储备了很多方便面。
Put on
打开(电灯、收音机等)；把...放上去
Can you put the pot on the stove.
你能把锅放在炉子上吗？
Could you help me put the television on?
你能帮我把电视打开吗？
Put out
熄灭；关掉
Put the light out before you sleep.
睡觉前把灯关掉。
Take out
把...带出去；拿出
It’s my turn to take out the trash.
轮到我去倒垃圾了。
Throw away
扔掉
You’d better throw away all the mineral water bottles.
你最好把所有的矿泉水瓶都扔掉。
语录网网友观点：很多词语只记得衍生意义，其最基本的意思居然不记得了。
Put away your blocks on the floor，老师，和孩子说这句话语法对吗？,