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步骤/方法
2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1. milk n . 牛奶 v. 挤奶 milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
2. ride （rode . ridden ） v 骑 n 旅程
eg 1) 骑车大约十分钟路程。(七下U3）It's about ten minutes' ride.
2) 乘公交车（的旅程）要花大约20分钟。
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
3. feed (fed, fed) 1) vt 喂养；饲养
① feed chickens喂鸡 ② feed my dog喂我的狗
2）feed ....to..... 把...喂给...吃
3）feed on以...为食
eg. 绵羊以草为主食 Sheep feed on the grass.
farm vi 耕种；务农 n农场,饲养场 on the farm在农场
eg. 他爸爸在山西务农。His father farms in Shanxi
farming 农业；务农
eg.他了解很多农事。He learned a lot about farming.
farmer 农民；农场主 farmland 农田
4. quite adv 相当；完全；非常
very adv 非常；很 （语气比quite重）
1）quite a lot相当多，非常
eg. 我非常喜欢我的英语老师。I like my English teacher quite a lot.
(2) quite a lot of相当多的；许多= quite a few
eg 1) 农场上有相当多的奶牛There are quite a lot of cows on the farm.
2)----你看到奶牛了吗？----是的，看到了。我看到了相当多。
---Did you see any cows?---Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
5. anything任何事物；某物 everything所有事物；一切
something某物 nothing 什么都没有
复合不定代词 1）作主语时，视为单三。
2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时 ，放在不定代词后。
eg. 1）我自行车出毛病了。Something is wrong with my bike.
2）有趣的事something interesting
3）你学到什么东西了吗？Did you learn anything?
4) 一切都准备好了。Everything is ready。
5）钱是很重要，但对我们来说并不是一切。
Money is very important , but it's not every for us.
6.一切都是有关机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。
Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.
somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, 复合不定副词
复合不定副词特点：1) 不定副词前不加介词
2）形容词修饰不定副词后，放在不定副词后，放在不定副词后。
eg.我想搬到某个有趣的地方。I want to move somewhere interesting.
7. grow (grew.grown) (1) vt种植
eg. 1) grow apples 种植苹果树
2) plant trees植树eg 我们在花园里种植花和蔬菜。
We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden.
（2）生长发育eg.1) grow up长大
2）春天万物复苏。In spring , everything begins to grow.
8. pick v . 采摘
eg. 1) pick flowers摘花
2）pick strawberries / cotton摘草莓 / 棉花
3）不要在花园里摘花。Don't pick flowers in the park.
4）他摘了一些草莓并把它们带到家里。
He picked some strawberries and took them home.
pick up ① 拾起；捡起 （动副）
eg.捡起那本书pick up the book
pick sb up（用车）接....
eg. 在我回家的路上我将开车接你。I will pick you up on my way home.
9. excellent adj 极好的，优秀的 countryside n 乡村；农村
in the countryside 在乡村，在农村
--Hi ! How was your trip last week?上周你的旅行怎么样？
--It was excellent.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
太好了，我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。
--Oh, nice.What did you do?奥，很好。你干什么了？
--I went fishing every day. And I fed the chicken with my grandpa. It was so much fun.我每天去钓鱼。并且我和爷爷一起喂鸡。那很有趣。
--Sounds good. How was the weather there?
听起来很好。那天气怎么样呢？
--It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.
天气好极了，并且空气是那么干净。我在夜晚观看了星星。他们是那么美丽。
--Lucky you.祝你好运。
10. fun 玩笑，乐事 （un)
eg. 1) 那很有趣。It's a lot of fun.
2）我的数学老师很有趣。My maths teacher is great / good fun.
3）玩的开心have fun 玩得非常开心have so much fun
11. worry (1) vt使....担心，使发愁 worry sb使某人担心
eg. 1) 没什么可使我担心的。Nothing worries me.
2) 这个男孩让他妈妈担心。The boy worries his mother.
（2）(vt) 担心，担忧 后面常接宾语从句eg. 天变的阴云密布，我们担心天将下雨。It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
(3) vi 担心；忧虑 worry about = be worried about 担心....
eg. 1) 不要担心他。他将马上回来。
Don't worry about him. He'll be back soon.
2）我没什么好担心的。I have nothing to worry about.
12. luck 运气 lucky adj 幸运的 unlucky不幸运的
luckily adv 幸运地 unluckily不幸运地
fortune (c,u) n 运气 fortunate adj幸运的；侥幸的
unfortunate adj不幸的 fortunately adv 幸运地
unfortunately adv不幸地
eg. 1) 幸运的是，天没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。
Luckily , it didn't rain , and the sun came out again.
2) 幸运的是，所有的人都被救了。Luckily, all the people were saved.
3) 不幸的是，我又起床晚了Unluckily, I got up late again.
13. museum 博物馆
1）the art museum美术博物馆
2）the science museum科学博物馆
3) the Palace Museum故宫
4) at the museum在博物馆
14. fire 1）（un) 火 2）（cn) 火灾
1）be on fire着火
eg. 昨天，那家工厂着火了。The factory was on fire yesterday.
2) make a fire生火
eg. 天太冷了让我们生火吧。It's too cold . Let's make a fire.
3) play with fire玩火
eg. 不要玩火，因为它很危险。
Don't play with fire , because it's very dangerous.
消防站fire station
15. painting n 油画；绘画 paint v绘画，给...上油漆
eg.1) 我看到了一些油画。I saw some paintings.
2) 我姐姐在一所学校学绘画。
My elder sister is learning to paint in a school.
16. fast快的；快地（速度快）
1）a fast train快车 2) run fast跑得快
quick快的 （表示某事在比较短的时间里完成）
have a quick shower / breakfast 快快洗澡/吃早饭
17. robot n 机器人 guide n 导游；向导
a model robot / plane 机器人模型
18. interested感兴趣的 be interested in doing对做...感兴趣
interesting有趣的 surprised吃惊的
be surprised at 对...感到吃惊
surprising 令人吃惊的 excited兴奋的；激动的
exciting令人兴奋的；令人激动的
be / get excited about...因某事而兴奋
19. (1) all in all总的说来
eg. 1) 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。All in all, it was an exciting day.
2) 总的来说，它非常成功。All in all, it's a great success.
(2) in all 总共；合计
eg. 总共有四十名学生。There are forty students in all.
(3) not...at all 一点也不；根本不
eg. 1） 我根本不喜欢它。I don't like it at all.
2) 我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。I don't like the trip at all.
bored厌倦的 boring无聊的 embarrassed尴尬地
embarrassing令人尴尬的
be embarrassed about doing sth 因某事/做某事而尴尬
20. dark （1）黑暗的；昏暗的 bright 明亮的
eg. 房间真的很暗并且拍照很难，因此我没有拍照。
The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn't take any.
(2) 深的 dark blue / green 深蓝色/绿色
light blue / green 浅蓝色/绿色
21. hear 听到；听见 listen听 listen to ... 听...
hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（经常性的）
hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事
eg. 1) 我经常听到Tom在他房间唱歌。
I often hear Tom sing in his room.
2) 我听到Tom正在他房间唱歌。I hear Tom singing in his room.
The farmer showed me around the farm.农民带我参观了农场。
show sb around带领某人参观
eg. 我想带你参观我们的学校。 I want to show you around our school.
22. Carol learned a lot about farming.卡罗尔了解了很多农事。
learn about 了解，知道= know about
eg. 在博物馆，我了解了许多关于机器人的知识。
In the museum , I learned a lot about robots.
23.Today I went on a school trip.今天我外出旅行了。
go on a trip外出旅行= have a trip
eg. 然后导游教我们怎样做机器人模型。
Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
(1) teach + 疑问词 + 动词不定式
eg. 让我叫你怎样用电脑。Let me teach you how to use the computer.
(2) teach oneself = learn by oneself自学
eg. I teach myself English . = I learn English by myself.
24. gift = present 礼物
eg. 在那之后，我去了礼品店并为父母买了一些可爱的礼物。
After that , I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
复习：为...买...buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
go on a trip to...到...去旅行
eg.1) 你想和我去旅行么。Do you want to go on a trip with me?
2）I will go on a trip to Australia.我将去澳大利亚旅行。
25. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.
我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。
26. We got there so fast by train.我们乘坐火车很快就到了那。
27. We saw some farms and villages along the way.沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。
along the way 沿途
28. I think today's school trip was terrible.
我认为今天的学校旅游很糟糕。
29. It was so hot on the slow train.在慢火车上很热。
30. There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.
里面有太多的人，我真的不能看到或听到导游（说话）。
too many 太多 + cn复数 too much 太多 + un
much too + adj 太....
31.The things in the gift shop were so expensive.
礼品店的东西如此昂贵。
32. How do they feel about the trip?你们感觉这次旅行怎么样？
How do feel about....?=How do you like....?=What do you think of...?
你觉得...怎么样？