高中英语常用短语及句型归纳
1．高考高频动词短语
（1）act 短语：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病
（2）break 短语： break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
（3）bring 短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
（4）call 短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召
（5）come 短语： come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
（6）cut 短语： cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
（7）do 短语： do about 处理，应付 do and don't 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do one's best 尽某人最大努力 do one's homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one's shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣 do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）
（8）get 短语： get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on one's knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事） get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处 get on one's feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试） get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备 （比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…… （比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做…… used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路 get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚 get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣 （比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）
（9）give 短语： give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助 give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
（10）go 短语： go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走 go away 走开，离去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one's knees 跪下 go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步 go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢 go into 详细调查 go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光（游览） go on a visit to 去……访问（参观） go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事） [比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with… 与……相配 go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付 go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班 go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
（11）have 短语： have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声） have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓…… have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够 have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯 （比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯 get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯） have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多 have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息 have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one's seat 坐某人的座位） have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好 have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用 （比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响 have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响 have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大 have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of … 有……的收入 have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have lessons / classes 上课 have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯 have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one's medicine 服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事 [比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处 （比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处） have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须
（12）hold 短语： hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住 hold one's breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团结一致
（13）keep 短语： keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下 keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面 keep out of … 不进入…… keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落 keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上 keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录 keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾 （比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意） keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康 keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住 keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事 [比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做 stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one's appointment 守约（比较：break one's appointment 违约） keep one's balance 保持平衡 keep one's word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
（14）knock 短语： knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒
（15）look 短语：look at 看着，注视，检查 look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on… 回顾……，回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观 look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look (right) into sb's eyes 直视着 look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像） look on 旁观，观望 look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视） look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
（16）make 短语： make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品） [比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化） be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化） be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚 make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one's mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论 make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款 make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄） make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误 make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记 ，记下来 make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a record 录制唱片，做记录 （比较：record a song 录一首歌 set a world record 创造世界记录） make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名 make one's way to… 往……走去 make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one's own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one's bed 整理床铺 make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用
（17）pass 短语： pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试
（18）pay 短语： pay attention to … 对……注意，留心…… pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地） pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复 pay for 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for … 付高价） pay off 还清（欠款） pay sb a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买单，付帐单
（19）pick 短语： pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
（20）put 短语： put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下 put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延 put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入 put／translate…into 把……译成 put one's heart into… 全神贯注于…… put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期 （比较：set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止） put an end to … 结束…… put …together 把……放在一起
（21）send 短语： send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等） send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by … 通过……发送信号
（22）set 短语： set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边 set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……） set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样 set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入 set one's mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航 set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样 set sb free 释放某人，解放某人
（23）stand 短语： stand by sb = support sb = take sb's side 支持某人 stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来 stand still = stay still 站着不动
（24）take 短语： take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带 take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开 take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for… 当作……，误以为是…… take in 吸收，接纳，上当 take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出 take over 继承，接管，接替 take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等） take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡 take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险 take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in … 取得……学位 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信 比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信 take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假 take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣 （比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣） take advantage of 对……加以利用 take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动 take … for example 以……为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅 （比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中） take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录 take notice of 注意 take one's seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职） take one's time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）] take part 参加 （比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……） take place 发生，出现，举行 [比较：take the place of … = take sb's place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪 take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱 take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人 （比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏） take sb seriously 看重某人 take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事 take sb's temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人 take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
（25）think 短语： think about 思考，考虑（是否去做） think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法 think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑 think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑 think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价
（26）turn 短语： turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来 turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走 turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等） turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达 turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想 turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成 turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅 turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是 turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）
（l）动词+about speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
（2）动词+at aim at 向……瞄准，旨在 run at 冲向，向……攻击 call at拜访(地点) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 work at 干……活动（研究） come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 冲（某人）笑 strike at 向……打击 shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶
（3）动词+away die away 逐渐消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 give away 背弃，泄漏 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 摆脱
（4）动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾
（5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒 put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家
（6）动词+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……来信 earn from向……学 differ from 与……不同 suffer from受……苦 result from 由于 separate…from 把……分离开 keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做 date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
（7）动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望 care for 关心，喜欢 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请 stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价 take…for 误以为…是 hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）动词十 in get in 收获，进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 join in 参加 look in 来访，参观 hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 give in 让步 take in 接纳，吸收 call in 召集，来访 bring in 引进，使得到 break in 强制进入插话 result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功 persist in 坚持
（9）动词十 into run into 碰到 look into 研究，调查，往里面看 burst into 闯入，进发 turn into 变成 change…into 把…变成 divide…into 把……分成 put／translate…into 把……译成
（l0）动词+of die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 consist of 由……组成 approve of 赞成 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
（l1）动词+out go out 熄灭 set out 出发，着手 try out 试用，试验 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出 hold out 坚持下去 wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 make out 理解，看清楚 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出办法等 send out 发出，派遣 give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 hand out 散发，分发 help out 救助 turn out 结果是，生产 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 burst out 进发 carry out 执行break out 爆发 point out 指出 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明，使表现出 leave out 省略，删掉 speak out 大胆讲出
（l2）动词+over go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，细想 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚 look over 翻阅，检查 think over 仔细考虑 watch over 看守，照看
（l3）动词十 to add to 增添 get to 到达 see to 处理，料理 turn to 向……求助，查阅 come to 共计，苏醒 lead to 导致，通向 reply to 答复 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意 object to 反对 point to 指向write to 写信给 relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关 attend to 处理 belong to 属于 supply…to为……提供 devote…to 贡献给 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 compare…to 与……相比，把……比作
（l4）三词以上的短语动词 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 弥补 look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 put up with 忍受 catch up with = keep up with 赶上 fill up with 用……装满 go on with 继续 get on / along with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 总计 live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近 get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 访问 take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完 get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代 set an example to 为……树立榜样
高考英语词组固定搭配
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型： 汉语说："害怕某人做某事"，但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："原谅某人做某事"，但英语不说 excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："拒绝某人做某事"，但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："惩罚某人做某事"，但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："建议某人做某事"，但英语不说 suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："赞成某人做某事"，但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："通知某人做某事"，但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："欢迎某人做某事"，但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："坚持某人做某事"，但英语不说 insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："希望某人做某事"，但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："安排某人做某事"，但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："要求某人做某事"，但英语不说 demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："感谢某人做某事"，但英语不说 thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："祝贺某人做某事"，但英语不说 congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说："阻止某人做某事"，但英语不说 prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达： 汉语的"原谅某人做某事"，英语可说成 excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的"希望某人做某事"，英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的"建议某人做某事"，英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的"安排某人做某事"，英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的"要求某人做某事"，英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的"感谢某人做某事"，英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的"祝贺某人做某事"，英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的"阻止某人做某事"，英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34 个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事 can't bear to do sth / can't bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词 (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring，play 等： Bring me today's paper. = Bring today's paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave 等： They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词 for引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等： He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于"动词+sb+of sth"的 8 个常见动词 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事） remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事） rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于"动词+sb+for doing sth"的 8 个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于"动词+sb+into doing sth"的 9 个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词 误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门 误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事 误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物 误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句，operate 表示"操作"、"管理"等时则及物。 十三、容易误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词 误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务 误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事 误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系 误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物 误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如 enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如： The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17 个常用"be+形容词+about"结构 be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信…… be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧
十五、10 个常用"be+形容词+at"结构 be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于…… be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18 个常用"be+形容词+for"结构 be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害，对……不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好 be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适（适宜） be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for 以……出名
十七、6 个常用"be+形容词+from"结构 be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受 be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13 个常用"be+形容词+in"结构 be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18 个常用"be+形容词+of"结构 be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20 个常用"be+形容词+to"结构 be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见 be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情 be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要 p; be open to 对……开放，易受到 be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关（是亲戚） be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16 个常用"be+形容词+with"结构 be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对……厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于，与……有关 be content with 以……为满足 be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意（高兴） be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格
二十二、24 个常用"in+其他词+of"结构 in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助 in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理 in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于，就……而言 in search of 寻找，搜找 in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护）…… in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构： in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应 in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反，反对 in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于二
十三、27 个带 to doing sth.的常用结构
1．动词+介词 to+动名词 (1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词 to+动名词 (1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词 to+动名词 (1) give one's life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give one's mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 (5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one's mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词 to+动名词 (1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 (5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词 to+动名词 (1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 (3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？