动词短语
1.动词+about
talk about谈论
think about考虑
care about关心,在意
bring about引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about发生
hear about听说
worry about担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away吹走
carry away拿走,运送
clear away清除掉,消散
die away逐渐消失
pass away 去世
wash away冲走
take away拿走,解除
put away收拾起来,攒钱
give away捐赠,泄露
wear away磨掉,磨损
send away送走
turn away拒绝
3.动词+back
keep back隐瞒,忍住
hold back控制住,阻挡
call back回电话
look back回顾
give back归还
take back拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for竞选
ask for要求得到
wait for等候
long for渴望
care for照顾,喜欢
search for搜寻
call for要求,需要
change for用……换
apply for申请
seek for寻找
stand for代表,支持,容忍
hope/wish for希望得到
beg for乞求
look for寻找
hunt for寻找
charge for收费,要价
take for误认为
come for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
take down记下,记录,拆除
cut down削减,砍倒
pass down 传下去
calm down平静下来
settle down 定居
tear down 拆毁,拆除
break down出故障,身体垮掉,分解
turn down调小,拒绝
slow down慢下来
put down记下,写下,镇压
bring down使……降低,使倒下
come down降落,下垂
6.动词+at
come at 向……逼近
tear at撕扯
look at看,注视
stare at凝视
glance at匆匆一瞥
glare at怒视
knock at敲(门、窗等)
smile at冲某人笑
aim at向……瞄准
wonder at惊讶
shout at冲某人大叫
work at干……活动,研究
laugh at嘲笑
point at指向
strike at向……打击
shoot at向……射击
call at拜访某地
7.动词+from
differ from与……不同
suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信
die from死于
keep/stop/prevent from阻止
learn from向……学习
date from追溯到
result from由于
separate from把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of想到
consist of由……组成
approve of赞成
talk of谈到
complain of抱怨
dream of梦到
speak of 提起
die of死于
hear of听说
become of发生……情况,怎么样
9.动词+off
start off出发
set off出发
leave off中断
show off炫耀
see off送行
put off延期,推迟
cut off切断,断绝
keep off避开,防止
knock off把……撞落
pay off还清
get off出发,使入睡
turn/switch off关掉
take off脱下,起飞
ring off挂断电话
come off脱落,分开
fall off跌落,掉下
go off离开,停止,变坏
break off打断,中断
carry off 带走
give off散发出
10.动词+on
depend on依靠
insist on坚持
keep/go on继续
put on穿上,戴上,上演
move on 继续移动,往前走
feed on以……为生
take on 雇用,呈现
have on穿着
look on 旁观
rely on依靠
carry on继续进行
spend on在……花钱
call on拜访某人
live on以……为生
bring on使……发展,导致,引起
try on试穿
pass on转交,递给
turn/switch on打开
11.动词+out
break out爆发
point out指出
pick out选出
burst out迸发
carry out 执行,贯彻,实现
hold out坚持,给予希望
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
help out救助
set out出发,着手
wear out穿破,使疲乏
make out 理解,看清
cross out画掉,删掉
find out查出,弄 明白
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
hand out 散发
run out用完
let out泄露,发出声音
turn out 结果是,生产
come out出版,出现,声称
leave out省略,不含
work out算出,想出办法
give out散发,分发,用完
look out当心,提防
speak out大胆讲出
send out发出,派遣
go out 熄灭
12.动词+in
give in让步,认输
bring in引进,赚得,生产
result in导致
join in参加
get in收获,进入
fill in填写
cut in插嘴
look in短暂探访
hand in上交
drop in顺便访问
succeed in在……获得成功
take in收留,包括
break in闯入,插话
call in召集,来访
persist in顽强地坚持
13.动词+into
look into研究,调查
burst into闯入,迸发
change into把……变成
run into碰到
turn into变成
divide into把……分成
translate into把……译成
14.动词+over
turn over翻倒,细想
go over审阅,检查,研究
get over克服
take over接管,接替
fall over跌倒,摔倒
think over仔细考虑
look over翻阅,检查
run over压死,反复解释
watch over监督,照看
roll over翻滚,转存,延缓付款
15.动词+to
belong to属于
refer to谈到,涉及,参阅
turn to求助于,查阅
see to处理,料理
reply to答复
object to反对
point to指向
stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于
come to 共计,苏醒
get to到达
bring to使苏醒
agree to同意
supply to为……提供
add to增添
devote to贡献给
compare to与……相比,把……比作
write to写信给
lead to导致,通向
attend to处理
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大
build up建立
put up 建造,安装,住宿,张贴
do up整理,包装,打扮,修缮
get up起床,站起
bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
stay up挺住,熬夜
sit up熬夜
use up用完
lay up积蓄,搁置,卧床不起
cut up切碎,打伤,使悲伤
end up总结
speed up加快速度
clear up整理,收拾,放晴
burn up烧毁
hurry up赶快
keep up保持
send up发射
open up开创,开辟
break up打碎,分开,结束,解散
give up放弃,献出
set up架起,建立
go up增长,上涨
pick up拾起,学会,用车来接,收听到
turn up开大,找到,出现
take up开始从事,占据,接受
eat up吃完
tear up撕碎
make up化妆,组成,编造
join up联结起来,参军
come up走近,长出,出现
throw up呕吐,抛起
look up查找,找出
catch up赶上
fix up修理,安排,装置
hold up耽搁,使停顿
ring up打电话
divide up分配,分担
17.动词+through
get through通过,干完,接通电话
go through审阅,检查,用完
see through识破
by the way 顺便提一下,在途中
by way of 经由,通过
…… 方式
in a way 在某点,在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 关于,就……而言
in one's/the way 妨碍,挡道,在路上
after a while 过了一会,不久
for a while 暂时,一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
at work 在工作,忙于
out of work 失业
in the world 到底,究竟
形容词短语
be aware of 意识到
be conscious of 意识到
be anxious about 对……感到焦急
be eager for渴望得到……
be thirsty for 渴望得到……
be dying for 渴望得到……
be curious about 对……很好奇
be crazy about着迷于
be fond of喜欢
be keen on喜欢 ,渴望
be tired of讨厌,对……厌倦
be sick of 讨厌,厌恶
be fed up with 讨厌
be particular about 对……很挑剔
be cautious about 对……很谨慎
be sensitive to/about 对……很敏感
be allergic to 对……很敏感
be proud of 对……很骄傲
be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱
be patient with对……有耐心
be strict with sb. in sth.对某人在某方面很严格
be hard on对……很苛刻
be kind/ friendly/ polite/considerate to
对……善良\\友好\\体贴
be angry with sb. at sth.对……很生气
be grateful/thankful for 对……很感激
be sorry for为……感到难过,遗憾
be generous/mean with 对……很慷慨/吝啬
be responsible for对……很负责
be famous for以……而著名
be familiar with/to熟悉
be popular with受到欢迎
be beneficial to有益于
be harmful to有害于
be good/ bad for对……有好处/有害处
be relevant to与……有关
be related to与……有关
be connected to/ with 和……有关系/联系
be linked to 和……有关系/联系
be associated with和……有关系/联系
be different from与……不同
be similar to和……相似
be the same as和……一样
be careful of/with认真小心对待
be sure/certain of/about对……有把握
be confident of/about对……有信心
be content with对……满意
be optimistic/pessimistic about对……乐观/悲观
be enthusiastic about对……有热情
be tolerant of 容忍
be happy with 对……满意
be doubtful of/about 怀疑
be skeptical of/about 怀疑
be hopeful about 抱有希望
be guilty of对 ……很愧疚
be ready for为……做准备
be fit for 适合于
be equal to 与……相同/相等/平等
be suitable for适合于
be capable of有能力
be lacking in 缺乏
be short of缺乏
be rich in 含有丰富的……
be high in 含有丰富的……
be abundant in 含有丰富的……
be full of 充满
be weak in在……很弱
be afraid of 害怕
be fearful of 害怕
be free of/from 免于
be independent of 独立于
be senior/junior to级别、地位等 高于/低于
be superior/inferior to 优于 /差于
be worthy of 值得
be convenient to/for 方便于
be accessible/ available to 易于接近/使用
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be disappointed at/in/with对……感到失望
be pleased with对……感到满足
be astonished/shocked at对……感到惊讶
be embarrassed about对……感到羞愧
be confused/puzzled about 对……感到困惑
be frightened/terrified of对……感到恐惧
be scared/horrified of对……感到恐惧
be experienced at 对……有经验
be engaged in参与;从事于;忙于
be occupied with忙于,专心于
be involved in包括……中,涉及到……
be addicted to对……上瘾;沉溺于
be accustomed to习惯于
be used to 习惯于
be stuck/caught/trapped in被困在……
be covered with被……盖满;充满着……
be filled with被……充满
be surrounded with/by被……围绕
be faced (up)with 面临;面对
be equipped with配备有……;装有……
be armed with用……武装
be furnished with提供,备有
be seated in坐在某处
be dressed (up) in穿着
be concerned about 关心,挂念
be based on根据,以……为基础
be devoted to专心于/致力于/献身于
be buried in沉思,专心于
be bent on专心致力于
be focused on关注,集中
be concentrated on集中于
be satisfied with对……感到满意
be upset about对……感到心烦
be well-known as/for/to以……身份而闻名/因……出名/为……所熟知
be designed for为……设计
be meant/intended for为……而准备的
be convinced of确信,认识到
be sentenced to判刑
be attached to喜爱,附属于
be amazed/ surprised at对……感到惊讶
be disappointed with对……感到失望
be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中
be located in位于,坐落于
be charged with承担,被控告
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