语录网诗词 图解英语语法系列:搞定介词(表示时间)

图解英语语法系列:搞定介词(表示时间)

介词(preposition 简写prep.)又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。这节课,ROSY老师带领大家学习的是——时间介词。通过四张图彻底搞定。

一张图搞清楚At\On\In用法


以下三张图是At、On 、In的具体用法对比


下面是具体示例

时间介词: IN

用于非特定时间,如: years, months.

In + Parts of the day一天的某部分

Examples:

  • In the morning早上
  • In the afternoon下午
  • In the evening晚上

In + Months月份

Examples:

  • In January一月
  • In February二月

In + Seasons季节

Examples:

  • In (the) spring春天
  • In (the) summer夏天

IN + Years年

Examples:

  • In 1980
  • In 1969

In + Decades年代

Examples:

  • In the 1960s
  • In the seventies

In + Centuries世纪

Examples:

  • In the 15th century
  • In the 21st century

IN + Weeks周

Examples:

  • In a week
  • In 2 weeks

IN + Periods of time持续一段时间

Examples:

  • In the past
  • In the next century
  • In the future
  • In the middle ages
  • In a moment

IN + Holidays节假日

Examples:

  • In the Easter holiday

时间介词: ON

这个介词用于: dates(日期), days of the week(星期) and holidays with “day”(包含具体日期的假日).

On + Days

Examples:

  • On Monday
  • On Thursday
  • On Sunday

On + Dates

Examples:

  • On April 3rd
  • On 1st January 2013
  • On the 10th
  • On the first day

On + Holidays with “day”

Examples:

  • On New Year’s day
  • On Christmas day
  • On Easter day

On + Specific days

Examples:

  • On my birthday
  • On my wedding day
  • On that day

On + Time

Examples:

  • On the weekend (U.S.)
  • On weekdays
  • On time
  • On a summer evening

On + Day + Part of day

Examples:

  • On Sunday morning(s)
  • On Friday afternoon(s)
  • On Monday evening(s)

时间介词: AT

这个介词用于: specific times(特定的时间) and holidays without “day”(不包含具体日期的假日).

At + Hours

Examples:

  • At 7 am
  • At 12 o’clock

At + Parts of the day

Examples:

  • At night
  • At noon/ midday
  • At midnight

At + Holidays without “day”

Examples:

  • At Easter
  • At Christmas
  • At New Year

At + Time

Examples:

  • At present
  • At the weekend (U.K)
  • At breakfast
  • At the moment
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