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步骤/方法
1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的；
drive sb. mad/crazy；
go mad/crazy；
be mad at/ with sb. about …因…和…生气
2. mail n./ vt. send a letter by mail /post; mail sth to sb/ mail sb sth
3. main adj. mainly adv. the main road / course
4. major 1) adj. 较大的 主要的 a major road
2) n. 主修课程；专业课 主修某专业的学生 When I was at university, English was my major. In other words, I was an English major.
3) vi. 主修… I majored in English.
5. majority n. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
6. make v. 1) 制造 做make sth. into…把…制成… be made into
make sth. (out) of… --- be make of…
make sth. from… --- be made from…
2) make coffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶; make the bed 铺床
3) make yourself heard/ understand (使你自己被听到/理解)
make sb do sth----sb be made to do (使某人做某事)
She made him her assistant. (任命)
4)link-v 成为 She will make a good mother. This room would make a nice office.
5) make money/ a fortune/ a living
6) make it 获得成功;幸免于难,渡过难关;准时到达;能够出席到场
He will never really make it as an actor. 作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.
The doctors think he’s going to make it. 医生们认为他能挺过去.
I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Sunday. 很抱歉, 星期天我不能到场.
7) make the most of… 充分利用
8) make out 辨别清楚; 理解,明白
I could just made out a figure in the darkness. I can’t make out what she wants.
9) make up 组成; 编造; 补上(for);化妆; 和好
Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?
Has he made up with her yet? 他跟她和好了吗?
7.manage v. 经营,管理;设法完成 management manager
manage a factory; manage to do = succeed in doing
8. manner n. 1）方式，方法；态度，举止 in a friendly manner 友好的态度
2）礼貌，礼仪 （常用复数形式） table manners 餐桌礼仪
It’s good /bad manners to do sth 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌
9.march 1) vt./vi. 行军,行进 march on Washington DC 向华盛顿进军
2) n. on the march 在行军中
10. mark 1) v. 标记; 打分,评成绩; 纪念, 庆贺, 标志着
the goods marked with prices; I hate marking exam papers
a ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of the foundation of China.
His death marked the end of an era(时代).
2)n. 成绩,分数;记号; get a low/high mark get full marks make a mark
11. marry v.结婚
marry sb 娶/嫁给某人 marry sb. to sb 把某人嫁给某人
get/be married to sb 与某人结婚； has/have been married for 2 years.
12. mass n. 团,块,大量
a mass of / masses of；
the masses 群众
a mass of cloud 一朵云彩/ masses of clouds 朵朵云彩
13. master 1）n． 主人；能手； 硕士学位
the master of one’s own future 自己未来的主人；
get one’s master’s degree
2）vt. 精通,掌握,控制
master a foreign language;
master her temper
14. match –matches
1) 比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物
strike a match划火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴
I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我不是他的对手
I’m his match at tennis. 打网球我跟他难分伯仲
The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。
2) vt.配对,匹配;匹敌
match A with B No one can match him in maths.
区分fit / match /suit
15. material n. c/u 材料;布料
a piece of material 一块布料; reading/building materials 阅读/建筑材料
16. matter
1) v. 要紧,有关系
It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.
The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.
2)物质 (U) Air is matter。
问题，毛病 What’s the matter with…
情况,事态（matters）to make matters worse=what’s worse / worse still 更糟糕的是
关键；关乎…的事情 It’s a matter of… It’s a matter of money. as a matter of fact
17. mean adj. 小气的,刻薄的 be mean with money 花钱吝啬 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄
vt. 1) 打算,意欲 mean to do mean sb to do be meant to do/for
His mother meant him to be an engineer.
The chairs are meant for guests.
2) 意味着,意思是… mean (doing) sth
Money means nothing for him.
What do you mean by that? 你说那个是什么意思?
18. meanwhile
1) adv. 同时=at the same time
2) n. in the meanwhile 同时
19. measure
1) vt. 测量; 有…长/宽
He has gone to be measured for a new suit.
The main bedroom measures 12m by 15m.
The main bedroom measuring 12m by 15m is mine.
2) n. 尺寸;措施
make sth to one’s measure 量体裁衣; take measures to do…采取措施
20. take/ have some medicine;
practice medicine 行医
have a medical examination
Good medicine is better in the mouth.良药苦口
21.meet 1) n. 体育比赛 a sports meet
2)v. 相遇；连接；会面；迎接；满足
That’s where the river meets the sea. meet one’s needs/ demands
meet with sb 与…相遇 make ends meet 收支相抵
22. memory n. 记忆力 have a good /bad memory; in memory of…作为对…的纪念
回忆,记忆 bring back my childhood memories
23.mention v
---Thank you. ---Don’t mention it.
not to mention …更不用说
24. ◎mercy n.怜悯，宽恕
throw oneself on one’s mercy 请求某人的宽恕
show mercy to sb/have mercy to sb 对某人怜悯
The boat is at the mercy of the wild waves. 在…掌握中；任…摆布
25. merely=only adv. 仅仅，只不过
26. ●mess messy 凌乱，杂乱，不整洁
1).The room was in a mess.
2).The kids made a mess in the kitchen.
3).There’s a mess of fish down there.= a lot of
4).You are messing my hair.(弄乱)
5).The divorce was painful and messy.(纠结不清)
27. ●message 消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解
1). I left a message on your answering phone.
2).Jenny isn’t here at the moment. Can I take a message ?
3).What’s the message of the film?
4).When he started looking at his watch, I got the message and left.
5).He can’t get his message across.
28. method n. 方法
with the method=in this way=by the means 用这种方法
29. mind v./n.
make up one’s mind to do … 下定决心做；
change one’s mind 改变主意
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
keep/bear…in mind=remember 记在心里
have…on one’s mind 担心，挂念 have… in mind
sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起
mind doing… 介意，烦恼…
Mind your steps！= watch=be careful of… 当心，注意
Mind your own business！ 别管闲事
Never mind. 没关系，无所谓
—Do you mind if I do…/Would you mind if I did…？ …你介意吗？
—Yes, but I do/you’d better not. No, of course not/not at all.
30. mirror n. 镜子
look into the mirror 照镜子
Dickens’s novels are a mirror of his times. 写照
31. miss v./n. 错过, 想念
She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed.
My mind wasn’t on what he was doing, so I’m afraid I missed half of it.
The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can’t miss it.
miss the point 不懂
miss doing…= avoid sth. unpleasant 避开（坏事）
The gun fired but the bird missed being killed.
be missing/gone/lost adj. 找不见的，失踪的
32.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n./v. 错误，犯错
make a mistake犯错误；
mistake A for B 误将A当成B
by mistake 错误地
be mistaken （about…） 错误的（常作表语）
比较：It is not my fault. 这不是我的错。
33. mix v./n. 混合 mixture n. 混合，混合物
mix up 弄错，弄乱
mixed feelings 混杂的感受
mixed doubles 混合双打
34. moment n. 时刻，片刻
One moment, please. 请稍候。
at the(very) moment=now/then 现在，那时（正）
for the moment/present 目前，暂时
for a moment/a few moments 一会儿
the moment=as soon as=immediately=directly 一…就…
35. more，most
more or less 或多或少，几乎
at (the) most 至多，不超过
what’s more=besides=in addition=moreover 此外还有，更为重要的是
36. ●mourn vt/vi 哀痛；哀悼
1). He was still mourning his brother’s death.
2).Today, we mourn for those who lost their lives in the two world wars.
37. must n. 必须的事
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade and meetings.